Lorazepam is a medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, which are known for their sedative, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and muscle-relaxing properties. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, seizures, and for preoperative sedation. Lorazepam is available in various forms, including tablets, liquid, and injectable solutions, making it versatile for different medical needs.

Lorazepam is highly effective in reducing anxiety and panic attacks. It works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits activity in the brain, leading to a calming effect.