Ativan, generically known as lorazepam, is a medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety, insomnia, and several other conditions. Developed in the early 1970s, Ativan has become a staple in psychiatric and medical practice due to its effectiveness and relatively rapid onset of action.

Ativan is effective in managing anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic attacks. It can provide rapid relief from acute anxiety symptoms.