A benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Known by the brand name Valium.

Benzodiazepine: A class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants, producing sedative, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects.

Anxiolytic: A medication that reduces anxiety.

Anticonvulsant: A medication that prevents or reduces the severity of epileptic seizures or other convulsions.

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA): A neurotransmitter in the brain that inhibits nerve transmission, leading to calming effects.