Clonazepam is primarily used to treat seizure disorders (such as epilepsy) and panic disorder. It is also prescribed off-label for other conditions that involve anxiety or muscle spasms.
Like other benzodiazepines, clonazepam works by enhancing the effects of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter that helps calm excessive electrical nerve activity in the brain.
The dosage of clonazepam varies depending on the condition being treated, age, and individual response to the medication. It is typically taken orally and may be prescribed on a regular schedule or as needed for certain conditions.