Valium, also known by its generic name Diazepam, is a medication commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and muscle spasms. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain, thereby producing a calming effect.

The dosage of Valium varies depending on the patient's age, medical condition, and response to treatment. The typical dosage for adults ranges from 2mg to 10mg, taken 2-4 times a day. For managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms, the dosage can be as high as 20mg, taken 3-4 times a day. It is essential to follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor and not exceed the recommended dose