Oxycodone is a powerful opioid analgesic widely prescribed for the management of moderate to severe pain. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, effectively reducing the perception of pain. Available in various formulations, including immediate-release and extended-release tablets, as well as oral solutions, oxycodone provides flexibility in dosing for different pain management needs. Common brand names for oxycodone-containing medications include OxyContin, Percocet, and Roxicodone. While oxycodone can be highly effective in alleviating pain, it carries the risk of side effects such as constipation, drowsiness, nausea, and respiratory depression. Prolonged use or misuse of oxycodone can lead to tolerance, physical dependence, and addiction, highlighting the importance of cautious prescribing and close monitoring by healthcare professionals. Patients prescribed oxycodone should be educated on its proper use, potential side effects, and the importance of not sharing the medication with others. Additionally, healthcare providers should carefully assess each patient's medical history and risk factors before initiating oxycodone therapy.

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