Combined Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Smiley Face Rod Technique Using Dual-Headed Pedicle Screws for L4 Isthmic Spondylolisthesis and L5 Spondylolysis

Masaki Tatsumura; Shunsuke Ikezawa; Shun Okuwaki; Hisanori Gamada; Toru Funayama; Masaki Tatsumura; Shunsuke Ikezawa; Shun Okuwaki; 久典 蒲田; Toru Funayama

doi:10.7759/cureus.60756

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